Krampusnacht

Krampusnacht is traditionally observed on December 5, the eve of St. Nicholas Day, and turns many towns across Austria and other Alpine regions into settings for one of Europe’s most distinctive winter traditions. Krampus figures appear in carved masks, fur, horns and heavy bells, accompanying St. Nicholas or taking part in their own processions. There is no single venue for the celebration: each community preserves its own routes, customs and local character. Rather than a single standardized show, Krampusnacht refers to local traditions that can include processions, appearances and community gatherings. The custom is especially associated with Austria and other Alpine regions, where Krampus figures appear in the streets during the first days of December.

Origins and tradition

Krampus belongs to Alpine folklore and is closely associated with St. Nicholas. December 5 comes before the feast of St. Nicholas on December 6, with Krampus traditionally serving as his fearsome companion.

Parades and masks

Krampusläufe bring groups of masked figures through streets and squares wearing fur, horns, carved wooden masks and heavy bells. The details vary considerably from one Alpine valley to another.

A local tradition

Krampusnacht is not one single international festival. Communities organize their own processions, performances and gatherings, so the experience depends on the location.